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The Deliberations of the Council of Four (March 24-June 28, 1919). The Cambridge History of Poland, Vol. University of Toronto Press. It affected an estimated 1.6 million people. Polish diplomats declared that Ukrainians "were very ripe for Bolshevism, because they are very much under German influence...and the Ukrainian people are led by a gang very similar to the Bolshevists..." In attempt to end the war, in January 1919 an Allied commission led by a French general was sent to negotiate a peace treaty between the two sides, prompting a ceasefire. Pipes. Oxford University Press, pg. Ukrainian-Polish War in Galicia, 1918–19. (2018) Civil War in Central Europe, 1918-1921: The Reconstruction of Poland. Grzegorz Łukomski, Czesław Partacz, Bogusław Polak.
In Ukraine, pride in the war-time independence movement has risen since 2014, when Russia annexed Crimea and backed an armed revolt in east Ukraine, a conflict that has killed 10,000 people and still simmers. Talmon. 159Christoph Mick. By July 1919, as many as 25,000 Poles ended up in Ukrainian After the war, in 1920–1921, over one hundred thousand people Following the war, the French, who had supported Poland diplomatically and militarily, obtained control over the eastern Galician oil fields under conditions that were very unfavorable to Poland.Although the 70 to 75 thousand men who fought in the According to a noted interwar Polish publicist, the Polish–Ukrainian war was the principal cause for the failure to establish a Ukrainian state in Kiev in late 1918 and early 1919. In Lviv, the After two weeks of heavy fighting within Lviv, an armed unit under the command of Lt. Polish defenders of Although the 70 to 75 thousand men who fought in the According to a noted interwar Polish publicist, the Polish-Ukrainian war was the principal cause for the failure to establish a Ukrainian state in Kiev in late 1918 and early 1919. 107-116S. A restless mind: essays in honor of Amos Perlmutter.