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siege of wexford

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The defenders agreed to surrender and renew their allegiance to Diarmait. The town was besieged by a combined force of Normans under Robert Fitz-Stephen and soldiers loyal to Diarmait mac Murchadha.
It was part of the wider 1641 to 1653 Irish Confederate Wars, and an associated conflict of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. Along with Drogheda, Religion generally prevailed over other motivations; in October, Protestant Royalists in Oliver Cromwell's siege, capture, sack, depopulation, and razing of the Irish city of WexfordThe Staffords were a large and important family in County Wexford; a Captain Nicholas Stafford was elected MP for His final letter to Sinnott on 11 October 1649 reads as follows; "Sir, I have had the patience to peruse your propositions; to which I might have returned an answer with some disdain. After being ousted as King of Leinster, Diarmait had recruited the Normans to help him regain control of Leinster and the semi-independent Norse-Gaelic seaport of Wexford. However, upon realizing the strength of its opposition, the defenders burnt their outbuildings (so that the attackers would have no cover) and withdrew behind the walls. A Parliamentarian force under Oliver Cromwell stormed the town after negotiations broke down, killing most of the garrison. The siege of Wexford took place in early May 1169 and was the first major clash of the Norman invasion of Ireland. Although acceptable to the civilian leadership, they were rejected by Synnot, who sought to delay as agreed at Drogheda; the rains had started, and While waiting for Deane to land his artillery, Cromwell exchanged a series of notes with Synnott, who was reinforced by 1,500 men from Viscount Iveagh's regiment on 5 October. Despite being within the then accepted rules of war, the number was unprecedented for the Wars of the Three Kingdoms; Cromwell admitted this was deliberate policy to reduce the likelihood of future resistance.On arrival, Cromwell offered terms of surrender; he would allow the garrison to leave, without their weapons, and guaranteed the town would remain unharmed. Fitz-Stephen then ordered his men to burn all the ships in the town's harbour. These are believed to have been the only deaths during the siege. After Cromwell's landing in Ireland in August 1649, therefore, Wexford was a key target for the Parliamentarians, being an important port for the Royalist alliance and a base for the privateers. Siege of Drogheda, (3–11 September 1649).The Royalist rebellion that broke out in Ireland against the new English republic in 1649 was met by a prompt English response.
The besieging army and its commanders garrisoned at After about three weeks of inactivity, Diarmait and Fitz-Stephen's forces attacked the territory of Cromwell captured New Ross, then moved onto Despite this, the 1649 campaign was far more successful than anticipated, and seriously weakened the Royalist/Confederate alliance, composed as it was of factions with little in common. The first attack on Wexford was repulsed at the loss of 18 Normans and 3 defenders. Many civilians also died, either during the sack, or drowned attempting to escape across the River Slaney. On 15 August Oliver Cromwell and 15,000 troops landed in Dublin.His merciless policy toward the Irish Royalists would become brutally clear within a month.

Wexford had got news of the approaching army and prepared to fight the invaders on open ground outside the town. In the sack that followed, between 1,500 to 2,000 soldiers and civilians died, over 300 of whom drowned escaping across the river; another 3,000 were taken prisoner, for the loss of only 20 Parliamentarians.Cromwell later defended this in his report to London, suggesting it was retribution for the killing of Protestants earlier in the rebellion, although he regretted the damage prevented him using Wexford for winter quarters.The war in Ireland was characterised by brutality on both sides; between 2,000 to 3,000 Scots and Ulster Presbyterians died in the pursuit that followed O'Neill's victory at Detaching so many troops to strengthen the garrison, who were then killed, captured or deserted, left Ormond fewer than 3,000 men, although this later increased to 7,000 by early November. Cromwell arrived at Wexford on 2 October 1649 with about 6000 men, eight heavy siege guns and two mortars. The Siege of Wexford, 1649 A fter the fall of Drogheda in September 1649, the Marquis of Ormond retreated to Kilkenny with his remaining forces, abandoning the garrisons of Trim and Dundalk. But to be short I shall give the soldiers and non-commissioned officers quarter for life and leave to go to their several habitations......and as for the inhabitants, I shall engage myself that no violence shall be offered to their goods, and that I shall protect their town from plunder." The Royalist/Confederate alliance sought to secure Ireland as a base for the new king, The town was strongly held, and the policy reasonable enough, but failed to take into account Cromwell's large, modern artillery train. The siege of Wexford took place in early May 1169 and was the first major clash of the Norman invasion of Ireland. The Siege of Wexford took place in early May, 1169.  The city was placed under siege by Norman forces who had recently arrived in Ireland. Although the attackers did not breach the town's walls, Wexford surrendered after almost Shortly after, the defenders sent envoys to Diarmait.
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